Passive Sentence

In the passive sentence, the object of an active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb.Only transitive verbs are used in the passive.
Intransitive verbs such as happen, sleep, come and seem cannot be used in the passive.


Contrastive Conjunction and Modal Perfect



Types of conjunction
Different types of conjunctions link information in different ways. It is important to know which conjunctions establish which types of links.
There are five main types of conjunction in English.

2nd and 3rd Conditional Sentences


the boy in the  picture presuppose about  if he had stayed at home last weekend, he would be healthy now.
oke, in this material i will show you a configuration from the 2nd and 3rd conditional sentence.



Explanation Text

Explanation text Is a text that contains the processes associated with natural phenomena, social, science, culture and more. An Explanation text is usually derived from the corresponding author of the question 'why' and 'how' of a phenomenon.

                Communicative purpose of the Explanation text is to explain the processes that occur in the formation or activity associated with natural phenomena, social, science, culture, and others that aim to explain. 

Direct and Indirect Speech

 
Direct Speech refers to reproducing another person’s exact words or saying exactly what someone has said (sometimes called quoted speech)

We use quotation marks “……………………………………” and it should be word for word.
Example : Rivan said “she’s smart”.
                                    Or
                “She is smart”, Rivan said.

Asking about Possibilities, Expressing Curiosity and Desire, Expressing Views.

ASKING ABOUT POSSIBILITIES

To know, to find, to inform possibilities the following phrases might be useful.
Do you think it is possible
  • ·         Is it likely to….
  • ·         Is there any chance?
  • ·         Can she be…?
  • ·         I think it is going to….
  • ·         I bet…..

Complaining and Giving Instruction

  Giving instruction

The Definition of Giving Instruction
Giving instruction is an expression that is used in order that order that other person does what we instruct or request, or giving imperative to other people for to do or not to do something, Giving instruction sometimes called comperative/prohibition.
NOTE:
The tense used in giving instruction is “SIMPLE PRESENT”

Persuading and Encouraging, Preventing Someone from Doing Something

Persuading


Persuading is an expression to persuade someone. So, someone want to do something as like as persuader’s request.

Narrative Text


Narrative text is a text that purpose to amuse or to entertain the reader or the listener and deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways to the reader or listener.other function of narrative text is for education



Generic Structure
       Orientation    : It is about the opening paragraph where the characters, setting and time of the story are established.
       Complication : When the problems in the story arise an involves main character.
       Resolution      : The problems are solved  (better or worse).

Making Suggestion and Requesting Something


Making Suggestion is how you express your suggestion to someone.


There are a number of ways used when making suggestions :



1)            WHAT ABOUT/HOW ABOUT ... + Base form + -ING
          What about going to the swimming pool tomorrow?
            How about going to the swimming pool tomorrow?
2)            WHY + Negative
            Why don't we go to the swimming pool tomorrow?
3)        

Discussion Text


Discussion is a text which presents a problematic discourse. This problem will be discussed from different points of view. It presents pro and contra opinion on certain issue. The purpose of a discussion text is to present arguments and information from differing viewpoints.


Bussines Letter




The block format is the simplest format; all of the writing is flush against the left margin.

Your Address 1
The return address of the sender so the recipient can easily find out where to send a reply to.
       British English
Position        : In the top right corner of the letter.
          American English
Position        : In the top left corner, below the date, or at the end of the letter (below the signature)